Leonidas
Member
Complete Build Guide for beginners
CPUs
Intel Core i5 13600K
AMD Ryzen 7600X
Intel 13th Gen and Ryzen 7000 offer similar gaming performance in most realistic scenarios, Intel 13th Gen offers notably better productivity performance in the midrange (i5-i7). The battle for the best gaming CPU continues as CPUs get faster every year.
Value:
Intel Core i5 12400F
Ryzen 5 5600
Intel Core i5 12400F is a good value at under $200, though new CPUs in this price range are coming soon.
Ryzen 5 5600 is a good choice if you're on a more limited budget.
GPUS
Ultra High End
RTX 4090
RX 7900 XTX
If you're in the market for an expensive ultra high end GPU, there are great options like the RTX 4090 and RX 7900 XTX. RTX 4090 offers levels of performance not seen last gen in both RT and raster while 7900 XTX has great raster performance, but is lacking in RT. But if you go with the 7900 XTX be aware that there could be an issue with the reference design. These GPUs are designed for 4K high refresh displays.
Midrange
Nvidia GeForce RTX 3060 Ti
RX 6700 XT
Last gen offerings still offer good value. Nvidia has a lead in heavy ray tracing applications but AMD is more competitive when it comes to rasterization performance. The 6700 XT usually wins in raster. The RTX 3060 Ti has better RT and beats the current gen consoles in both RT and raster. These cards are well suited for 1440p high refresh displays.
RAM
32 GB DDR4 / 32 GB DDR5
Value: 16 GB DDR4 / 16 GB DDR5
DDR4 3600-3800 is recommended for AM4 because of the FCLK. Raptor Lake seems to be able to overclock in the DDR4 4000-4200 range in Gear 1.
For DDR5 AMD recommends DDR5 6000 because of the FCLK ratio and Raptor Lake supports fast DDR5 up to 7600 (or more).
Faster DDR5 is becoming available often, while DDR4 is on the way out, but still offers great value if you already have a kit and are willing to tune up the settings in the BIOS.
SSDs
PCIe 4.0x4 NVMe SSD
Value: PCIe 3.0x4 NVMe SSD, SATA SSD
It could be years before we see games taking advantage of PCIe 4.0 speeds. If you still have a Gen3 drive there doesn't seem to be a reason to upgrade yet (for gaming). Prices on PCI4 drives are close to PCIe3 now so you might as well get PCIe4 if buying a new drive. Currently zero games use Direct Storage on PC. SATA SSDs are still great for gaming too as virtually no games take advantage of the faster speeds yet.
TechSpot did a nice article where they tested drives in a number of games and found no difference between 3.0 and 4.0 drives at this point.
PSUs
Graphics cards require more power these days than they used to with high end cards now being capable of drawing 500w (overclocked), make sure you have enough PSU power or you could see system instability. There are also PSUs which turn the fan off or even completely fanless PSUs if you really want to get the noise down on your machine.
Cases
Good airflow is a concern with some cases make sure you do your research before buying a case to see if it is easy to build in and has the features you want as they can last you through a number of builds.
Monitors
4K120 (or higher refresh)
Value: 1440p144 (or higher refresh)
Your monitor choice is one of the biggest impacts of your PC Gaming experience given that you will be looking at the screen the entire time that you are gaming. High refresh rates such as 120-360 offers much greater motion clarity compared to 60FPSand much lower latency. The latency at 60 FPS is 16.6ms per frame, that reduces to 8.3ms at 120hz, and 4.1ms at 240. If you are still on a 60hz display I highly recommend upgrading to high refresh. 1440p high refresh displays are very affordable these days. Your choice of display will also have an impact on the GPUs you purchase. If you go for a 4K screen you may be tempted for the top end GPUs, but if you go with a 1440p screen, you don't need more than a mid-range GPU. Variable Refresh technologies like G-Sync, FreeSync and Adaptive Sync are important too, look for monitors with a wide window of adaptive sync for the best gaming experience.
Game Pad
Recommended:
Xbox Series Controller
PS5 Dual Sense Controller
Value:
Xbox One Controller, PS4 Controller
Xbox Series controller is fantastic on PC if you play console style games. The Dual Sense is also a fantastic game pad and Steam has Dual Sense integration. Xbox Series controller is cheaper but Dual Sense can be worth it especially if more games take advantage of it's haptic capabilities on PC. If you already have a PS4 or Xbox One controller, probably no reason to upgrade.
AI Upscaling
Ultra High Refresh
Frame Generation
Overclocking is a way to get even more performance out of your components but it does require a bit of tuning to get things right as things can become unstable if you are not careful. It can take quite some time to get things well tuned. For Intel 13600K offers good overclocking headroom, though most CPUs these days are pushed close to their limits. You can see some nice increases in DDR4 RAM overclocking on certain kits, but it is time consuming...
CPU-Z: Information on your CPU, motherboard and memory
GPU-Z: Information on your GPU and VRAM such as clocks, bandwidth, and power consumption
MSI Afterburner: overclocking utility for GPUs, works on any modern GPU from any vendor, can also be used for under-volting
HWiNFO64: detailed system information, check voltages CPU speeds, RAM speed, HDD usage, etc.
CPU & RAM Benchmarks
CinebenchR23 benchmarking tool
Y-Cruncher stress test and benchmarking tool
GPU Benchmarks
Unigine Heaven benchmarking tool
MSI Kombustor stress test and benchmarking tool
Pricing & Compatibility
PCPartPicker: Good way to see if all your components are compatible and compare prices between components aggregated from various websites.
Youtube
Gamers Nexus
Digital Foundry
Websites
Anandtech
Techpowerup
Tom's Hardware
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